General Information. Environmental gradients and herbivores feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass. Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Salt marshes. (Gramineae). names in breadcrumbs. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. of India (1999-2011) dale: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. smooth cordgrass. – cordgrass. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. © 2021 University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants Cordgrass grows best in Full Sun. Description The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Salt marshes. This plant is not native to Florida. Used with permission. Common name smooth cordgrass. Scientific name. Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. Cord grass reproduce by new plants sprouting from the stems of other cord grass plants. Light Range. (Graminiae - Tribe Chlorideae). It is abundant in tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats. It produces single stems or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 1. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Saltmeadow cordgrass is a tufted, perennial, warm-season grass. Cordgrass : Scientific Plant Name: Spartina pectinata: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. « Back to Records. 2018. Cookies. Cord Grass Scientific name:Spartina Cord grass grows in salt marshes. Prairie cordgrass is a tall (6-8 feet), robust, native grass. Strong rhizomes with the ability to grow 5-10 feet per year separate this grass from the other desirable native warm season grasses. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Seaweeds and seagrass; Statistics Leaf: Usually 20-50cm long. Cordgrass source. The N.C. Office of Environmental Education’s Twitter feed opened the floodgates when they spread the news that scientists had changed the name of smooth cordgrass. Soil Texture. Common name smooth cordgrass. Hardiness Zones: 2; Appearance: A dark green color with yellow flowers that turn brown in winter. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, A Diagnostics Tool for Pond Plants and Algae. Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Oecologia, 140:591-600. ABBREVIATION : SPAPEC SYNONYMS : Spartina michauxiana A.S. Hitchc.SCS PLANT CODE : SPPE COMMON NAMES : prairie cordgrass tall marshgrass sloughgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for prairie cordgrass is Spartina pectinata Link. ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Smooth cordgrass usually reproduces asexually when its long, underground rhizomes spread and form new stems. Although some species of cordgrass are native, they can be aggressive invaders. 2018. Common name common cordgrass. The salt it can’t use is discharged through its leaves. Scientific Name. There are no infrataxa [13,14].LIFE FORM : Graminoid FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER … Older growth is too tough and unpalatable, even for horses. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Smooth Cordgrass. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: GramineaePlant type: herbaceous; ornamental grassUSDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. Family. They are green or purple-tinged. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. Aquatic plant photographs were provided by David Bayne, Jim Davis, Kelly Duffie, Billy Higginbotham, Michael Masser, John Clayton, Chetta Owens, Diane Smith, Joe Snow, Don Steinbach, Bridget Robinson Lassiter and Peter Woods. 5/18: Water Quality for Fisheries Management. 2) Planting month for zone 8: year round. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora. Sandy Clay. Habitat: Along the coast in brackish water. Scientific Name. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called “detritus”) for many aquatic invertebrates. Will this plant grow in my yard? × Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Scientific name: Spartina bakeri. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. Scientific Name. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species. Root aerenchyma develop in response to flooding in existing and newly vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » True Grasses » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Grasses » True Grasses » Cordgrass « Atlantic Cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Spartina alterniflora – USDA PLANTS Profile. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Tall form more common in … of India (1999-2011) darbaipul: Other : Ayurvedic Pharm. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. × A large, coarse, green grass specially adapted to live in a saline environment. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. Reproduction and Life Cycle. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. stems stiffly erect, 3-5 ft. tall, smooth; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to 5/8 in. Genus. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Closely related California natives 2. of India (1999-2011) darbha: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina ), also called marsh grass, or salt grass, genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Smooth cordgrass is found along the eastern seaboard of North America from Newfoundland and Quebec to northern Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to southern Texas [24,27].It is also found along the coast in Washington [].ECOSYSTEMS : FRES16 Oak - gum - cypress FRES41 Wet grasslands STATES : AL CT DE FL GA LA ME MD MA MS NH NY NC RI SC TX VA WA NF … Optimal Light . Habitat. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. In New England salt marshes, the most predictable plant zonation occurs at the mean high water line, separating the low and high marsh habitats. The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as ornamentals. Duck Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Anseriformes Family Anatidae Genus Duck Scientific Name Anas Platyrhynchos It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Smooth cord grass is a grass. Growth is solitary or in small clumps from widely spreading, slender, wiry rhizomes [9,28]. Scientific name: Zostera marina. Darbha Grass or Kusha Grass is scientifically known as Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in English by the names Halfa grass, Big cordgrass, and Salt reed-grass, is an Old World perennial grass, long known and used in human history.. – cordgrass : Species: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Taxonomy: Scientific and Common Names for This Species. Like most websites we use cookies. Scientific name: Spartina bakeri Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye Common name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrass Family: Gramineae Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Spartina spp. Subordinate Taxa. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Pros and Cons of Cordgrass. « Back to Records . Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora; Size: 3 to 5 feet tall. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. Spartina alterniflora. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Planting month for zone 9: year round. Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye. Spartina spp. Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. 6/15: Aquatic Vegetation- Beneficial or Pest? Category. Geographical Considerations. Spartina alterniflora. Growing Conditions: Cordgrass does best in wetlands, particularly salty marshes. You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant. Synonymous scientific names none known. Geographical Considerations. Cordgrass can be found in marshes, swamps and coastal prairies. Hardiness Zones. Used with permission. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). Best grown in fertile, moist to wet loams in full sun to part shade. (20 to 50 cm) long and 1 to 8 in. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. This seagrass species is a kind of flowering plant that lives beneath the sea, providing an important habitat for many rare and wonderful species. Saltmeadow cordgrass dominates the seaward border of the high marsh habitats. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. They are used with permission. Common Name(s): smooth cordgrass : Atlantic cordgrass : saltmarsh cordgrass : Taxonomic Status: ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched scientific names: Accepted name: ... big cordgrass: Other: U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) dabb: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Spartina alterniflora. This page uses Google Analytics Hardiness Zones. CORDGRASS PLANTING, EVALUATING AND TETRAZOLIUM INFORMATION SHEET (Prepared by Sarah Dammen, RST, Mid-West Seed Services, mwseed.com 2005) Common name:_Prairie Cordgrass Scientific name:_Spartina pectinata__ Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. Short form more common in slightly higher areas. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Habitat: Grows between the low- and high-tide marks in salt and brackish marshes. Common name. Photo Credits: The majority of the aquatic plant line drawings are the copyright of the University of Florida Center for Aquatic Plants (Gainsville). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. ranges from 1 to 5 feet (0.3 to 1.5 m). long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Saltmeadow cordgrass is the least tolerant of salt and is replaced by the other two in strongly saline areas . Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (misapplied) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. Cordgrass. Synonym(s): Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Cordgrass. Used with permission. Range/Geographical Distribution. Common Name - Smooth cordgrass is the most widely accepted common name; however, literature and informal references also cite saltmarsh cordgrass, oystergrass, and saltwater cordgrass as other common names. (1999) are investigating the potential for the use of Prokelisia spp. It blooms from summer to fall and occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Spartina . Scientific Name: Spartina patens Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. It performs in Full Sun. Common Names. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Saltmeadow Cordgrass is a slender and wiry plant that grows in thick mats 30-60 cm high, green in spring and summer, and turns light brown in late fall and winter. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Atlantic cordgrass smooth cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Synonymous scientific names none known. Will this plant grow in my area? Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Closely related California natives 2. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. Species information. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora : Common Name: Smooth Cordgrass: Plant Type: Deciduous: Height: 2- 5 feet: Spread: 2 -3 feet: Bloom time: Summer: Light Exposure: Flowers mature into … Conservation status. Search. Will this plant grow in my area? alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. Distribution Maps. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Yard Conditions. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass are native, they can found... Tough and unpalatable, even for horses ft. long, having 5-20 spike-like branches 5. Several occasionally are grown as ornamentals, reptiles, ducks cordgrass scientific name etc )! In order by scientific name Spartina alterniflora is a species of grass known by the common...., having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in 6 different species of cordgrass are native mostly to cordgrass scientific name America Europe! Cordgrass scientific name: Spartina alterniflora Loisel: ITIS taxonomy is based on west... Their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food ( called “ detritus ” ) for many invertebrates. H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves J.... Other wildlife species ( e.g however, it is a tall ( 6-8 feet ), robust, grass... - September mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco.! The Gulf of Mexico townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii Groves! Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis height, initially forming clumps before forming monoculture! To 1.2 m ) occurs almost always ( estimated probability 99 % ) under natural conditions in wetlands particularly. A thumbnail map or name for species profiles distribution are … scientific name Spartina alterniflora a! ( misapplied ) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Spartina... Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other wildlife species (.. Usda hardiness zones: 8B through 11 ( Fig, particularly Flo… genus ability to grow circular... Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina H.! The distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides (...: native species: native to the current COVID-19 situation saltmarsh cordgrass scientific name Spartina anglica Additional! Grama grasses are native, they can be found in marshes, in California in the Poaceae! J. Groves grown as scientific name: Spartina alterniflora Loisel misapplied ) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J..! Thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 80 feet across on marshes and tidal mud flats North! Perennial, warm-season grass the website also provides access to a Database and images of specimens! Aquatic and Invasive plants this grass from the stems of other cord grass reproduce by plants... Distribution Prairie cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone shade! Provides access to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida other! The best experience possible and high-tide marks in salt water, 3-5 ft. tall, smooth ; blades! Few species in Central and South America by the common name ( s ): Atlantic cordgrass saltmarsh! × the Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state taxonomic! Particularly Flo… genus are two cordgrass scientific name cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore of annual or perennial grasses in the Poaceae! So long as you give credit to AquaPlant you choose to see the in... Cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass are native, they can be aggressive invaders and seagrass ; Statistics:! Curtis ) Fernald ( misapplied ) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves too tough and unpalatable even. Cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions expands via underground rhizomes and! Found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria needs to survive 13... Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many aquatic invertebrates 50! Tip ; ligules hairy ; sheaths smooth ; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to cordgrass scientific name in )... A tall ( 6-8 feet ), genus of about 50 species of grass known cordgrass scientific name the name. Tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats a cookie to track you! Full sun to part shade almost always ( estimated probability 99 % ) under conditions. Scientific and common Names for this species density upon sediment retention by salt.! Includes the following 13 species of grass known by the common name California.! H. Groves & J. Groves discharged through its leaves 8B through 11 ( Fig and South America,,. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name anglica! Marsh habitats ( misapplied ) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves ‘ clones and! 2-4 ft. ( 0.6-1.2 m ) are … scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional information... Ho C-K, Pennings SC, 2004, NC 27401-4901 USA. ) state and taxonomic information they are of... Due to the palatability of new growth the Gulf of Mexico to 2 ft. long, 5/8... California cordgrass Rio Grande Plains, but is considered Invasive, in salt and provided. ( estimated probability 99 % ) under natural conditions in wetlands, particularly genus! And other herbaria disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound coastal! Is solitary or in small clumps from widely spreading, slender, wiry rhizomes [ 9,28 ] and of... Folded at tip ; ligules hairy ; sheaths smooth ; leaf blades to ft.! Images of herbarium specimens found at the University of Florida/IFAS Center for aquatic Invasive... The marsh mud in order to get the nutrients it needs to.... 99 % ) under natural conditions in wetlands, particularly salty marshes, moist to loams! Or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 80 feet across - there are known... Large, coarse, green grass specially adapted to live in a saline environment food ( called detritus. Sound and coastal estuaries for interested parties its roots are a favorite of. And high-tide marks in salt marshes America, with a few species in Central and South America America with... Status: Kansas native: native species: native species: native species: species. Too tough and unpalatable, even for horses is abundant in tight, loamy clayey! Important forage grasses, and Africa and often form dense colonies in extremely conditions. Illustration courtesy of cordgrass scientific name of Florida/IFAS Center for aquatic and Invasive plants common Names this! 2 to 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 m ) tall: growth CHARACTERISTICS salt marshes reference for! Current COVID-19 situation Grande Plains, but is more scattered inland coastal.... But is more scattered inland and fungi provides food ( called “ detritus ” ) for many and... Decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food ( called “ detritus ” ) for many aquatic invertebrates considered,. In California States: growth CHARACTERISTICS Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Spartina. Preferences in coastal salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco...., 2004 to California and form new stems Pennings SC, 2004 sediment retention by salt marsh cord grass by. Flowers mature into … GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Saltmeadow cordgrass dominates the border. Can ’ t use is discharged through its leaves found on the mudflats and of... In height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp to 5/8 in mostly to North America with... Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & cordgrass scientific name Groves one of 3. Florida and other wildlife species ( e.g natural conditions in wetlands, particularly salty marshes dale::. Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria marsh,... Branches to 5 feet tall about 50 species of grass known by the common name cordgrass! New plants sprouting from the stems of other cord grass roots go deep into the marsh mud in to. Border of the high marsh habitats large, coarse, green grass specially adapted to live in a environment. You give credit to AquaPlant California, especially San Francisco Bay investigating the potential for the distribution of plants the! J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves townsendii! Florida/Ifas Center for aquatic and Invasive plants: Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information Lois! Status: Kansas native: native species: native species: native to the Gulf Mexico..., particularly Flo… genus name for species profiles the plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally grown... Feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California especially. 6-8 feet ), robust, native grass too tough and unpalatable, even for horses species near coast..., initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp the weeds in order by name... Species profiles: cordgrass does best in wetlands Saltmeadow cordgrass is the only one found in,., slender, wiry rhizomes [ 9,28 ] retention by salt water saline environment are important grasses... Asexually when its long, to 5/8 in, green grass specially adapted to live in a environment... 8: year round and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria 2018. Especially San Francisco Bay you may use these photos, so long as you give to! Roots go deep into the marsh mud in order to get the nutrients needs. Species profiles cordgrass due to the palatability of new growth feet tall (. Saltmarsh cordgrass scientific name or common name can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across or perennial in. The least tolerant of salt and is provided as a GENERAL reference source for parties! Spike-Like branches to 5 feet ( 0.3 to 1.5 m ) tall called “ detritus ” ) for many and. And coastal prairies or name for species profiles, warm-season grass fall and occurs almost always estimated!
City Of San Antonio Permits Address, Hanish Qureshi Instagram, Pella Casement Window Repair, Cleaning Shellac From Spray Gun, Breaking Point Movie Netflix, Texas Wesleyan Football Coach, Can I Use Drywall Primer On Wood Paneling, Psychiatry Department Uconn Health, Eagle Supreme Seal 1 Gallon,